20th Century Philosophy Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

twentieth Century Philosophy Paper - Essay Example This work was reached out by Russel who inferred the entire of arithmetic from rationale. The undertakings of both Frege, and Russel bombed yet offered ascend whatever is known as logical way of thinking today. There is no away from of logical way of thinking. This way of thinking â€Å"emphasizes lucidity, meticulousness, contention, hypothesis, truth. [†¦] This sort of theory is more similar to science than religion, more like arithmetic than verse †however it is neither science nor mathematics† (Collin, 2002). The historical backdrop of explanatory way of thinking can be separated into five stages. The principal stage from 1900 to 1910 is portrayed by the semi non-romantic type of authenticity, which was explained in the figure of speech of ‘propositions’ and ‘meanings’. Afterward, Moore proposed the way of thinking of presence of mind, while Russel created legitimate atomism with Ludwig Wittgenstein. This subsequent stage proceeded till 1930. 1930s saw the advancement of coherent positivism by A.J. Ayer. The fourth stage structure 1945-1965 saw tendency towards standard language investigation created by John Wisdom, Gilbert Ryle, and Paul Grice . Analysis in 1960s drove the diagnostic way of thinking to dump its etymological structure. This proceeded till the finish of the twentieth century and shows pluralism. Just characterized, innovation is the social point of view, consistent conduct, and character in right now. This development extended from 1890 to 1920 and saw the virtuoso of Joyce, Eliot, Lewis, and Pound among others. This development impacted the American and British society as far as craftsmanship, design, writing, religion, legislative issues, and social conduct. A portion of the remarkable highlights of innovation include: Experimentation; reluctance; independence; world class intellectualism; and against authenticity. The innovation development was affected by numerous sources. It took allusiveness in style from imagery; a urban setting from authenticity; craftsman centered view, and

Stepladder of Evolution in Picasso’s Acrobat’s Family with a Monkey Ess

Stepladder of Evolution in Picasso’s Acrobat’s Family with a Monkey In Picasso’s Acrobat’s Family with a Monkey, the stepladder like direction of characters exhibits a transformative parade. At the highest point of the stepping stool sits the dad, a self important figure, similar to that of King Arthur. He towers over his family as though a ruler on a seat, looking downward on his illustrious subjects. He is simply the sole ruler and in this way should separate himself from them. This is reflected in the situation of his arms, which he holds near his body, similar to the autonomous kid who won't hold his mom's hand when going across the road. Indeed, even his way of dress holds a masterful air. The yellow cap upon his head is brilliant and pointy like that of an illustrious crown worn by the incredible leaders of the past. The edges on his outfit encompass his neck like the brilliant mane of a fearsome lion, ruler of the wilderness. The leotard, itself, is a practically beefy tone like delicate peaches in the late spring. It helps one to remember a gymnastic performer in ensemble during his shocking tightrope act, high over the crowd. His shoes, be that as it may, are sl ight and dark like a bat in the night, standing out forcefully from the remainder of the shades of the canvas. It were as though they are requesting the merited consideration they have earned in all the exertion it had taken them to get to the top. However, he looks down at the kid with extraordinary expectation, as would a lord to his infant replacement, who might emulate his example, performing incredible deeds to society and cherished by the entirety of his kin. It is likewise a look of genuine love that can't scatter regardless of whether the youngster were to incidentally torch their home or fall on him, breaking a couple of ribs all the while. On the following stage is the adage... ...tates. At the base of the crosspiece, rests the monkey who is lower than the entirety of different characters in the composition both socially and developmentally. He resembles the serfs on a medieval way who are relied upon to do the offering of their lord and unfit to leave. The monkey’s absence of garments and numbness thereof likewise adds to his subjection, in this way making him less amazing than people. The absence of dress is like the state of Adam and Eve before they ate the apple. Their eating the apple permitted them to understand their exposure, in this manner lifting them to a unignorant state. His happiness towards this demeanor further epitomizes the ecstatic idea of his obliviousness. Picasso’s spatial situating purposely depicts the situation of every citizen and their individual jobs in the progression of social request and developmental hypothesis.

How A VPN Can Help You Protect Your Website

How A VPN Can Help You Protect Your Website Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!How A VPN Can Help You Protect Your WebsiteUpdated On 28/01/2016Author : Pradeep KumarTopic : BloggingShort URL : http://hbb.me/1KPeBrl CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogIf you manage a website, you are one busy person. Seriously, whether you’re running an online store, a blog, or a company site, it’s like having an entire alternate life. You’re working with programmers, developers, graphic designers, hosting sites, cloud storage, payment systems, and the list only goes on from there.And while you’re juggling all of that on top of trying to increase profits and narrow your bottom line, security is probably the last thing on your mind. The thing is, though, as a website owner, you have a lot more at stake than most other people when it comes to the security of your connection. Most people have at least some form of security software on their devices, but few give thought to securing their actual connection, and sadly, that’s where it counts the most.Now that we are well into the information age, your information is more at risk than ever, and as a website owner, you present an even more tempting target than the average user. Hackers are eager to gain access to sites for various reasons, but often to distribute spam or steal information. If you own a business along with your site, this poses a massive risk to your reputation with your customers.Particularly for those sites that handle financial and personal information, customers put a lot of trust in the website management team to keep their information secure and confidential. When that information becomes compromised, it raises some serious concerns with customers and users, and can deter a significant portion of your traffic because users won’t believe they will be secure when they use your site.VPN Can Help You Protect Your WebsiteIt gets worse though. Really destructive hackers who don’t get what they need from gaining control of your site will often take it a step further, posting or distributing downloads to your visitors and customers that contain malware and phishing software. This software, often deceptively embedded in another file, will swipe massive amounts of data from their device, and then often corrupt their system. At that point, you can kiss those visitors goodbye. You’ve not only lost control of your website, but you’ve cost users their personal information and their devices. The inconvenience of it alone is enough to have people unsubscribing by the thousands.I know, it all sounds a bit melodramatic and overplayed, but I promise you, this kind of thing is extremely common, particularly among websites that have a larger audience. The more business you do, the bigger a fish you are to these hackers, and the harder they’ll try to get access.To protect yourself and the reputation of your website, you need to take some common-sense measures , and then go a bit above and beyond that with some special software. VPNs are a simple and highly effective solution for website owners, and a great way to secure your login credentials over public networks.VPNs: How They WorkIf the term VPN is news to you, let’s take a moment to break down what it means. VPN stands for Virtual Private Network. It’s a subscription service that’s designed to secure your connection, rather than your device, and give you access to geo-restricted content while simultaneously protecting your data. Picture a tank, full of sharks, with a tunnel running through it. That tank full of sharks is the internet, full of predators, and that tunnel is your VPN.VPNs act as a secure and private gateway through the internet, giving you not only complete privacy, but anonymity, and access to any content you want, regardless of your location. Your tunnel is uniquely yours and routes you to a secure server in a location of your choosing. Throughout this process, y our connection is encrypted, so even if your data is intercepted, it’s impossible to read or decipher.READGetting Good Traffic, But Still Poor Alexa Rank? Why?As your connection is routed to your chosen server, your IP address is blocked, and you’re given a new one, protecting your location information. This removes blocks based on location, even those on public networks. Basically, you can access any content you want, from anywhere in the world, with a completely secure and anonymous connection.Though VPNs are often associated with being used for bad things because of the anonymity they provide, the truth is it just offers a level of protection that really is that good. It keeps your connection invisible to government surveillance organizations, but more importantly, it keeps your connection truly secure.The Ins and Outs of a VPN’s SecuritySince you are a website owner, your primary reason for using a VPN is likely going to be security, so there are a few things you should k now about these features. There are a lot of options to choose from, and if you’re going to keep your site secure and your expenses low, you have to shop smart.For starters, ideally, you want to use a VPN that runs the OpenVPN protocols. This software offers the strongest, most secure connection, with 256-bit encryption to keep your information truly private. Another important thing to look for is a VPN that allows you choose between a few security protocol options.Connection OptimizationWhile we definitely want the state of the art and impenetrable encryption, this can also slow down your connection quite a bit. Since the information carries the weight of the encryption in addition to your data stream beneath it, it often takes longer to get a response back from the server, making for a slower overall connection. If you have images to upload and content to edit, this can get really frustrating.For this reason, many VPNs offer their users the option of “turning down” their sec urity. The connection is still encrypted, and your information is still secure, but you end up using a protocol that has just slightly more lax security in return for a connection that is optimized for speed. If you’re handling sensitive information, it’s best to not use these protocols just to be safe. Yet if you’re just handling a lot of heavy bandwidth content, it’s a handy and efficient feature to have.Keeping Login Information PrivateVPNs not only keep your website’s content secure, but they protect the keys to the kingdom â€" your login credentials â€" from being swiped by prying eyes. No matter how secure your password, if this information gets stolen, and the hacker manages to change your password, it is game over. With military grade encryption and IP address blocking, it is extremely unlikely that any hacker will get ahold of your administrative login information.While VPNs are a paid service, they’re also an incredibly affordable one, and one that doesn’t a dd more than $5 to $15 to your expenses each month. Think of it as an insurance policy. Paying $12.95 a month for a service such as ExpressVPN is a sign of good faith to your audience that protecting their information is important to you. You can check out ExpressVPN review to know more. You can maintain your face of professionalism and security, and even bypass pesky content blocks while you’re on the road. Managing your website on the go has never been more secure.

What Is the National Snow and Ice Data Center

The National Snow and Ice Data Center (NSIDC) is an organization that archives and manages scientific data issued from polar and glacier ice research. Despite its name, the NSIDC is not a government agency, but a research organization affiliated with the University of Colorado Boulder’s Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences. It does have agreements with and funding from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) and the National Science Foundation. The Center is led by Dr. Mark Serreze, a faculty member at UC Boulder. The stated goal of NSIDC is to support research into the world’s frozen realms: the snow, ice, glaciers, frozen ground (permafrost) that make up the planets cryosphere. NSIDC maintains and provides access to scientific data, it creates tools for data access and to supports data users, it performs scientific research, and it fulfills a public education mission.   Why Do We Study Snow and Ice? Snow and ice (the cryosphere) research is a scientific field which is extremely relevant to global climate change. On one hand, glacier ice provides a record of past climates. Studying the air trapped in ice can help us understand the atmospheric concentration of various gases in the distant past. In particular, carbon dioxide concentrations and rates of ice deposition can be tied to past climates. On the other hand, ongoing changes in the amount of snow and ice play some key roles in the future of our climate, in transportation and infrastructure, on freshwater availability, on sea level rises, and directly on high-latitude communities. The study of ice, whether it’s in glaciers or in polar regions, presents a unique challenge as it is generally difficult to access. Data collection in those regions is expensive to do and it has long been recognized that collaboration between agencies, and even between countries, is necessary to make significant scientific progress. NSIDC provides researchers with online access to datasets which can be used to detect trends, test hypotheses, and build models to evaluate how ice will behave over time. Remote Sensing as a Major Tool for Cryosphere Research Remote sensing has been one of the most important tools for data collection in the frozen world. In this context, remote sensing is the acquisition of imagery from satellites. Dozens of satellites currently orbit the Earth, collecting imagery in a variety of bandwidth, resolution, and regions. These satellites provide a convenient alternative to costly data gathering expeditions to the poles, but the accumulating time series of images require well-designed data storage solutions. NSIDC can assist scientists with archiving and accessing these massive amounts of information. NSIDC Supports Scientific Expeditions Remote sensing data is not always sufficient; sometimes scientists have to collect data on the ground. For example, NSIDC researchers are closely monitoring a rapidly changing section of sea ice in Antarctica, collecting data from the seafloor sediment, the shelf ice, all the way up to the coastal glaciers. Another NSIDC researcher is working towards improving scientific understanding of climate change in Canada’s north by using indigenous knowledge. The Inuit residents of the Nunavut territory hold many generations’ worth of knowledge on snow, ice, and wind seasonal dynamics and provide a unique perspective on ongoing changes. Important Data Synthesis and Dissemination NSIDC’s best-known work is perhaps the monthly reports it produces summarizing Arctic and Antarctic sea ice conditions, as well as the state of the Greenland ice cap. Their Sea Ice Index is released daily and it provides a snapshot of sea ice extent and concentration going all the way back to 1979. The index includes an image of each pole showing the extent of ice in comparison to an outline of the median ice edge. These images have been providing striking evidence of the sea ice retreat we have been experiencing. Some recent situations highlighted in daily reports include: January 2017 averaged the lowest January Arctic ice extent since records have been kept in 1978.In March 2016 the extent of Arctic sea ice peaked at 5.6 million square miles, the lowest extent observed, beating the previous record established in – no surprise – 2015.

A Profile of Barry Goldwater - “Mr. Conservative”

Barry Goldwater was a 5-term US Senator from Arizona and the Republican nominee for president in 1964. Mr. Conservative Barry Goldwater and the Genesis of the Conservative Movement In the 1950s, Barry Morris Goldwater emerged as the nation’s leading conservative politician. It was Goldwater, along with his growing legion of â€Å"Goldwater Conservatives,† who brought the concepts of small government, free enterprise, and a strong national defense into the national public debate. These were the original planks of the conservative movement and remain the heart of the movement today. Beginnings Goldwater entered politics in 1949, when he won a seat as a Phoenix city councilman. Three years later, in 1952, he became a US Senator for Arizona. For nearly a decade, he helped redefine the Republican Party, assembling it into the party of the conservatives. In the late 1950s, Goldwater became closely associated with the anti-Communist movement and was an avid supporter of Sen. Joseph McCarthy. Goldwater stuck with McCarthy until the bitter end and was one of only 22 members of Congress who refused to censure him. Goldwater supported desegregation and civil rights to varying degrees. He got himself into political hot water, however, with his opposition to legislation that would eventually turn into the 1964 Civil Rights Act. Goldwater was a passionate Constitutionalist, who had supported the NAACP and had backed previous versions of civil rights legislation, but he opposed the 1964 bill because he believed it violated states’ rights to self-govern. His opposition earned him political support from conservative southern Democrats, but he was detested as a â€Å"racist† by many blacks and minorities. Presidential Aspirations Goldwater’s rising popularity in the South in the early 1960s helped him win a tough bid for the Republican presidential nomination in 1964. Goldwater had been looking forward to running an issue-oriented campaign against his friend and political rival, President John F. Kennedy. An avid pilot, Goldwater had planned to fly around the country with Kennedy, in what the two men believed would be a revival of the old whistle-stop campaign debates. Kennedys Death Goldwater was devastated when those plans were cut short by Kennedy’s death in late 1963, and he mourned the president’s passing profoundly. Nevertheless, he won the Republican nomination in 1964, setting up a showdown with Kennedy’s vice president, Lyndon B. Johnson, who he despised and would later accuse of â€Å"using every dirty trick in the book.† Introducing ... Mr. Conservative During the Republican National Convention in 1964, Goldwater gave perhaps the most conservative acceptance speech ever uttered when he said, â€Å"I would remind you that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. And let me remind you also that moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue.† This statement prompted one member of the press to exclaim, â€Å"My God, Goldwater is running as Goldwater!† The Campaign Goldwater was not prepared for the brutal campaign tactics of the vice president. Johnson’s philosophy was to run as though he were 20 points behind, and he did just that, crucifying the Arizona Senator in a series of vicious television ads. Comments Goldwater made during the previous ten years were taken out of context and used against him. For example, he had once told members of the press that he sometimes thought the country would be better off if the entire Eastern Seaboard were sawed off and floated out to sea. The Johnson campaign ran an ad showing a wooden model of the United States in a tub of water with a saw hacking off the Eastern states. The Effectiveness of Negative Campaigning Perhaps the most damning and personally offensive ad to Goldwater was the one called â€Å"Daisy,† which showed a young girl counting flower petals as a male voice counted down from ten to one. At the end of the ad, the girl’s face was frozen as images of nuclear war played in the shadows and a voice extolled Goldwater, implying he would launch a nuclear attack if elected. Many consider these ads to be the beginnings of the modern negative campaign period which continues to this day. Goldwater lost in a landslide, and Republicans lost many seats in Congress, setting the conservative movement back significantly. Goldwater won his seat in the Senate again in 1968 and continued to earn respect from his political peers on Capitol Hill. Nixon In 1973, Goldwater had a significant hand in the resignation of President Richard M. Nixon. The day before Nixon resigned, Goldwater told the president that if he stayed in office, Goldwater’s vote would be in favor of impeachment. The conversation coined the term â€Å"Goldwater moment,† which is still used today to describe the moment a group of the president’s fellow party members vote against him or publicly take a position opposite him. Reagan In 1980, Ronald Reagan won a crushing defeat over incumbent Jimmy Carter and columnist George Will called it a victory for conservatives, saying Goldwater had actually won the 1964 election, â€Å"†¦ it just took 16 years to count the votes.† The New Liberal The election would eventually mark the decline of Goldwater’s conservative influence as the social conservatives and the Religious Right began to slowly take over the movement. Goldwater vociferously opposed their two top issues, abortion and gay rights. His views came to be regarded as more â€Å"Libertarian† than conservative, and Goldwater later admitted with wonder that he and his ilk were the â€Å"new liberals of the Republican party.† Goldwater died in 1998 at the age of 89.

Attitude towards Advertising - 2215 Words

Attitude towards advertising Attitude is the best evaluation tools towards objects, people, and issues (Solomon, Marshall, Stuart, 2008). In the simplest way, attitude is a mindset that enables to affect a person behavior or their action on a certain situation, which the actions are based on their past experiences. While, it can also understand as the individual responses are affected by their attitudes; and their attitudes are organized by the experiences (Pickens, 2009). In addition, attitude is also known as hypothetical constructs because it cannot directly be observed. However, some specific indirect indicators such as verbal expressions can be used to measure the attitudes (Zikmund, Babin, Carr, Griffin, 2010). Therefore, there are several statements are used to measure the attitudes (Pollay Mittal, 1993). Attitude towards advertising is a crucial concept as it is able to affect the advertisements effectively (Lutz, 1985; Mehta and Purvis, 1995; Mehta, 2000); meanwhile it can influence the perspective of a consumer to an advertisement (Mehta, 2000). For instance, a respondent’s favorable or unfavorable responses can be measured through the attitude towards advertising (MacKenzie Lutz, 1989). In the past studies, there are many researchers reported unfavorable attitude towards advertising (Alwitt Prabhaker, 1994; Mittal, 1994); and there is also a study stated that during 1960s and 1970s, there is a negative trend about the public attitude towards advertisingShow MoreRelatedInfluences of Advertising to Consumer Attitude Towards Buying a Product4796 Words   |  20 PagesTHESIS STATEMENT Advertisements are lifeline of companies. It persuades customers to buy their product. Everyone can use advertisements but they must obey the law. 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Internet advertising, aka Web advertising or online advertising, is a fastRead MoreConsumer vs. Physicians Attitudes Toward Health Products Advertising2806 Words   |  12 PagesConsumer vs. Physicians attitudes toward health products advertising Nowadays many advertisements of health products are placed on many satellite channels. These health products include medications. Accordingly, consumers may perceive these ads in a way that differs from physicians and each would have different attitudes. Previous studies have shown that physicians generally would be opposed to health care advertising for a number of reasons. For example, doctors might feel that medical professionalsRead MoreEffect Of Advertising On Society Essay1728 Words   |  7 PagesTalking about advertising, on the one hand, it is good for its functions, displays, etc.; on the other hand, sometimes it is too good to be true, the way they bring the messages to the consumers which state â€Å"the number one †¦Ã¢â‚¬ . What truly are the miscommunications and how do the viewers react to different types of stimulation among those, are there negative or positive results? This review of literature scope was led by the following question: When it comes to commun ication and advertising are there positiveRead MoreSocial Psychologists And The Human Information Processing System1632 Words   |  7 Pages(Markus, 1977). It has been argued that advertising over the past decade has not presented a realistic view of women and their roles in society. The controversy over the portrayal of women in advertising continues today. Increasingly, women are taking on a broader role in society. For example, with more than half of Canadian women working outside the home it would be ethically sound and make marketing sense to depict women more accurately in advertising. However, as we enter this new decade, thereRead MoreMarketing Research Topics1249 Words   |  5 Pagesgiven: Topics for Research in Marketing The effects of pharmaceutical dispensing pattern on consumer store patronage Table turnover augmentation: variables affecting the time spent in dining experience A comparative study on application of advertising through cell phone framework among various types of goods and services Market entry strategy in an emerging market using Country of Origin information Impact of brand awareness on consumer/brand loyalty: A study of packages milk brands CharacteristicsRead MoreStakeholder Analysis : Business Analysis1384 Words   |  6 Pages Munusamy and Wong argue that advertising has become one of the important elements in our modern life (Munusamy and Wong). According to the most recent forecast of US advertising spending, eMarketer expects US advertisers to spend $171.01 billion on paid media this year, up 3.6% over 2012 spending levels (US Total Media Ad Spend Inches Up, Pushed by Digital - EMarketer.). Besides, the increasing concern from the businessmen who spend a lot of money on advertising, there are also a rising numberRead MoreUse Of Offensiveness And Offensive Advertising On The Arab World Muslim Dominated Country1634 Words   |  7 PagesThis research investigates the nature of offensiveness and offensive advertising from the viewpoint of the millennial youth in Egypt (an Arab world Muslim dominated country). It aims to understand what these youth reflections on religiosity are and whether they affects their views o n what is considered to be offensive in advertising. The problem of offensive advertising and religiosity is that they are highly subjective issues where even youth that come from the same culture, demographics and ideologiesRead MoreProviding a Theoretical and Practical Guidance for Fear Appeal Advertising1672 Words   |  7 Pages1. Abstract: The purpose of this study is to provide theoretical and practical guidance for fear appeal advertising. This research will do so by using the predictions of the Ordered Protection Motivation model to improve the effectiveness of threat appeals and studying it in an anti-smoking communications. Previous research into this area has been flawed by a number of improper assumptions therefore leaving a weak theoretical base and a need for more practical guidance. For this research, the levelRead MoreHow Music Is Used For Advertising1524 Words   |  7 PagesHow Music is Used in Commercials Now adays and before music is an important factor in media advertising. As media is tool for advertising and it reaches to many users and customers music can play very significant role. And music serve the general promotion targets in business. Jingle music is very common technique for aiding the ad. Most of popular companies in globe are very succesfull because of using Jingle music in their ads. A very good jingle attracts the consumer s attention and makes

Countryside v.s City Life free essay sample

Life Have you ever thought about your birth place? Do you make your own decision where to live? I believe every person, in a certain time, think about the place they should live: countryside or city? To make the best choice, we must look at three big differences between countryside and city: the environment, education, entertainment. First of all, the countryside has a quiet and peaceful environment. Since most people living in the countryside make their living mainly on farming, the atmosphere is kept fresh and healthy. They are living close to the nature with green vegetables, pure water. In the countryside, people are neither in a hurry, nor anxious. They can stay in their house until they feel the need to visit their farm. On the contrary, the city has a busy and stressful environment. Everyday city dwellers have to face with pollution by noise and smoke from a huge amount of vehicles. We will write a custom essay sample on Countryside v.s City Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Since many people work in factories or offices, and they also get paid by working hours, every day they are full of schedules and plans. As a result, they are suffering more pressures than those living in the countryside. The next difference between city and countryside is education. In the countryside, there are not many high graded school, many students have to go to the big city for higher education. While schools in the countryside don’t provide much services for students, many schools in the big city are equipped with modern labs supporting for practice and research. Others with workshops on or off campus give the learners the best training for later work. Schools in big cities also offer many activities for low grade students like field trips and boys and girls club. In higher levels, with many exhibitions, fairs, festivals and conferences, students are much easier to do their researches. Entertainment is another concern of many people. In the countryside, entertainment is only in some physical activities: fishing, biking, hiking, swimming. These things, in fact, are only practice outside and sometime not enough for the human nonstop needs. In big cities, there are more culture activities like concerts and cinemas making the richness of mental life. Entertainment of the nightlife including casinos, clubs, hotels, recreation and shopping centers, gyms, fashion centers, contributes to the liveliness of a city, which we are hardly find in the countryside. In conclusion, both countryside and city has their own values. Therefore, people can choose living in the countryside or in the city depending on their most needs. For me, each person only has one life. We are not able to choose the birth place but we completely can choose the place to live. That is the part of reaching our most optimal peak of life. Once we look back we are proud of the happy time we have ever lived in that place.

Should Psychologists Abstain from Involvement in Coercive Interrogations

The issues of whether psychologist should participate in coercive interrogations draw sharply divided opinions among investigators and even the public. Some believe that psychologists are an integral part of the interrogations since they can ensure that the prisoners or detainees are not handled with cruelty. Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Should Psychologists Abstain from Involvement in Coercive Interrogations? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, other people believe that the psychologist participation has the potential of violating the international human rights and the code of conduct of the profession. In this regard, Mark Costanzo, Ellen Gerrity and Brinton Lyke reason that participation of psychologists in interrogations should be banned (Slife, 2010, p. 312). In opposition an intelligence consultant and a psychologist Kirk Hubbard give an argument that banning psychologist from particip ating in interrogations is a restriction of the ways that psychologists can ethically protect the public by providing their support to government intelligences. It is Unethical for Psychologists to Be Involved in Interrogations The major profession organization for psychologist in the US, The American Psychological Association (APA) enforces a number of ethical requirements to the practicing psychologists (Slife, 2010, p. 313). These standards include; The Beneficence and Non-malfeasance Principle that requires the psychologists to try as much as possible â€Å"to do no harm† to the people they deal with and also strive to protect the welfare and human rights of the people they interact with. Besides they are also required to observe and respect tight and dignity of other people. Psychologists are required to respect the worth of every individual. Participation of psychologist in the coerced interrogations is an infringement of the rights of those they are dealing with, and a violation of the code of conduct provide by APA (Slife, 2010, p. 313). Coercion causes metal and physical harm and when excessive torture is used, I can leave long lasting consequences to the victims and the perpetrators of the torture. Advertising Looking for critical writing on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This means the psychologist are involved they fail to observe dignity and rights of people, caring for the welfare of others, professional and social responsibility and lack of integrity or competence (Harris Botticelli, 2010, p. 116). A Ban on Such Interrogations Unnecessary Psychologists are arguably doing a great job benefiting many people in the community and questioning their tactics is uncalled for. Over the decades, the profession of psychology has struggled to distinguish itself as a unique scientific field that is of great importance in the current society playing crucial roles in governance, se curity and military activities (Harris Botticelli, 2010, p. 117). In a world where people cannot easily agree on what is right and what is wrong, the actions that benefit many other people seem to be the better ways of looking at what is good or bad (Harris Botticelli, 2010, p. 116). In the case of threats from terror, Hubbard suggests that the security intelligences are only left with an option of watching what the terrorist do, listen to what they say and how they act, to know their intentions (Slife, 2010, p. 322). Regardless of what the US groups of psychologists think, terrorist mean to harm innocent people and disrupt their way of life. Banning the involvement of the psychologists means that this would restrict their contribution to the protection of the whole society. Besides the psychologists will not be accountable to the society considering they may have failed to prevent an incidence that was preventable (Bersoff, 2008, p. 326). It’s irresponsible to withhold information that can influence potential terrorists to disclose important information just because the code of conduct wants to protect people who do not care about consequences of their actions (Bersoff, 2008, p. 326).Advertising We will write a custom critical writing sample on Should Psychologists Abstain from Involvement in Coercive Interrogations? specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Should Psychological Measure Be Utilized During Imminent Danger Of Potential Terror Attacks? Hubbard says yes (Slife, 2010, p. 322). His reason is that it is a positive way that psychologists can contribute to the safety of the society. Besides, this is a question of an individual right and the benefits of safety to a whole society. The ticking bomb situation are real and this is the reason why psychologist need to be allowed to step up to the table and offer alternative ways that are effective in obtaining crucial information when there is immine nt danger of terror attack (Slife, 2010, p. 323). There are a number of real life examples where terror attacks have been intercepted after obtaining crucial information this way. Reference List Bersoff, D. (2008). Ethical Conflicts in Psychology. (4th Ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association Harris, A., Botticelli, S. (2010). First Do No Harm: The Paradoxical Encounters of Psychoanalysis, Warmaking And Resistance.  , London: Taylor Francis Slife, B. (2010). Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Psychological Issues. New York: McGraw-Hill This critical writing on Should Psychologists Abstain from Involvement in Coercive Interrogations? was written and submitted by user Helen F. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Organic Foods and the Endocrine System

Organic Foods and the Endocrine System Introduction The general population is always trying to get means to better their lives by ensuring good health and a suitable environment. Organic foods seem to provide amicable solutions to these two issues. The organic food production makes a huge contribution to supplementing of diets.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organic Foods and the Endocrine System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More An interesting fact is that organic farming is also proving beneficial for the environment. Though there are certain aspects which need to be considered in respect to organic food production, it has generally been shown that organic farming better than inorganic farming. This paper is going to examine how organic foods aid the endocrine system in ensuring the wellbeing of the body in general. Organic Foods Organic foods refer to those foods produced with the use of â€Å"synthetic chemicals, genetically engineered mater ials, sewage sludge of irradiation† (NRDC 1). The livestock are also not spared in this campaign either since it is not only crops that provide food. The livestock must be reared with organic feed, in the outdoors and must not have any intakes that intend to influence their growth (FMI 1). For instance in the United States foods termed as organic â€Å"must meet or exceed the regulations of the National Organic Program (NOP)† (FMI 1) and also that of United States Department of Agriculture, USDA, (NRDC 1). This means that organic foods have to meet certain requirements without which they would not certified. The growing interest in organic foods is astounding, statistics as of 2007 showed that 1.2 million people were â€Å"organic producers† and 32.2 million hectares of land globally was certified for organic production (Oates et al. 2). An article in 2005 showed that 81% buy organic food for â€Å"nutritional† reasons, 77% for â€Å"freshness† whil e 67% to improve their health (FMI 1). It is even evident that there is diversity in reasons that lead to consumption of organic foods. What sparked interest in organic foods? Organic foods owe much of their popularity to people shunning foods that were produced in manners that harm the environment and put their health at risk since they depend on chemicals (NRDC 1). Many people are convinced that these foods can be used as measures taken in order to promote good health thus avoiding diseases in the long run (FMI 2). The environment is a beneficiary of organic production in the sense that since the use of pesticides and chemicals is decreased, then â€Å"local wildlife† is not affected and the farm proves to be more productive since they â€Å"produce less waste† (Birgenheier 1). The question then is how are organic systems connected to the endocrine system?Advertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Endocrine System The endocrine system is an internal system of glands in the human body (they are also found in animals) whose main work is to produce hormones (GreenFacts 1). These hormones are responsible for â€Å"reproduction, metabolism, growth and development† (Hormone 1). Examples of hormones include insulin and sex hormones i.e. oestrogen (in females) and testosterone (in males). Examples of the glands with various distinct functions in the body are: the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland, pancreas, adrenal glands, pineal glands and the gonads i.e. ovaries and testes (GreenFacts 1). How the Endocrine System is affected by pesticides Pesticides and other chemicals normally used in farms results in their â€Å"residues† being present in the foods harvested and also in our surroundings i.e. air, water and soil (Ken 64). These toxins have been linked to â€Å"respiratory problems, neurological disorders, cancer and reproductive problems† (NRDC 1). Other undisputable evidences have been confirmed by researchers in different places: at the University of Missouri, research showed men in â€Å"agricultural areas† have a less sperm count compared to those in New York or Los Angeles, at the University of Rochester linked the use of a fungicide to Parkinson’s disease and at the University of Wisconsin, the effect pesticides and fertilizers on the immune and endocrine systems was established (Ken 65). These adverse effects imposed on our health cannot be overemphasized. The toxins will lead to what is known as the endocrine disruption which is the change experienced by the endocrine system as a result of a â€Å"foreign substance induced in the body† (GreenFacts 1). The endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) are the responsible agents of change and they affect our system in the following ways: they attach to the body’s â€Å"hormone receptors and mimic the hormone† (EDCs 1) resulting to the hormones not performing their work hence the body will either produce or stop the production of enzymes that will deal with the hormonal imbalance created (EDCs 1). Some diseases associated with this hormonal imbalance include: â€Å"cardiovascular endocrinology, diabetes, growth disorders, hormone abuse, menopause, osteoporosis, pituitary disorders, polycystic ovary syndrome, reproductive endocrinology, thyroid conditions† (Hormone 1) among others. Since there is an option out, then organic foods are the way to go and all efforts should be directed at suitable alternatives.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Organic Foods and the Endocrine System specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Way Forward There are challenges facing the organic production currently. Precise and exhaustible studies comparing organic foods and inorganic foods and their exact health effects a re yet to be fully carried out (Oates et al. 5). The current studies at best establish links and results obtained are not standard since they would differ with geographical location. Another challenge is the variation in â€Å"certification requirements† worldwide means there is lack of a set of standard of â€Å"uniformity† (Oates et al. 4). On the consumer’s side, organic foods cost more and otherwise it would even have had more popularity (FMI 6). Efforts are being put in place to counteract this, for example advertising is an effective tool that will definitely catch a consumer’s attention and have positive influence toward organic food consumption (FMI 6). Organic foods are also being incorporated in schools and restaurant menus as it continues to grow (FMI 6). Not all farmers need to seek certification provided they are practicing farming that aims at reducing environmental harm and health risks (NRDC 1). Conclusion Organic foods though expensive as of now, with more publicity and continuous use, the prices will come down and consequently enabling people to reap the benefits of its intake. Research pertaining to organic food production is essential in settling consumer’s minds who are accustomed to inorganic foods. Since they definitely prove to have lesser contents of use of pesticides and other fertilizers, people ought to resort to them as they almost guarantee no endocrine related diseases. Certification settles the consumer’s minds because it shows that the foods were made under strict regulations that have been adhered to. There is a need for more research to be carried out to prove that organic food production is not harmful to the body and if it is then way should be developed to make it safe for human consumption. EDCs. How EDCs affect our Endocrine System. Organic Food Directory, 2008. Web. organicfooddirectory.com.au/general-issues/endocrine-disrupting-chemicals/how-edc-affect-us.html FMI. Natural and Organic Foods. Food Marketing Institute, 2007. Web. fmi.org/media/bg/natural_organic_foods.pdfAdvertising Looking for research paper on health medicine? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More GreenFacts. Scientific Facts on Endocrine Disruptors. Green Facts, 2011. Web. greenfacts.org/en/endocrine-disruptors/l-2/endocrine-disruptors-1.htm#0 Hormone. The Endocrine System: Diseases Conditions. Hormone Foundation, 2011. Web. hormone.org/Public/conditions.cfm Ken, Rose. The Organic Food Handbook. New York, NY: Greenwood, n.d. Print. NRDC. The Benefits of organic Food. National Resources Defense Council, 2009. Web. nrdc.org/health/farming/forg101.asp Oates et al. Human Consumption of Agricultural Toxicants from Organic and Conventional Foods. Organic System, 2009. Web.. organic-systems.org/journal/Vol_4%281%29/pdf/48-57_Oates_Cohen.pdf

Land Use Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Land Use Law - Essay Example Said appeal to the superior court shall be by a writ of certiorari as provided by State law. The aforementioned appeal must be filed within 30 days from the date of the decision of the board of appeals, and failure to file said appeal within the 30-day period shall make the decision of the board final and executor† (Section 1809 Article XVIII Zoning Board of Appeals). In Able’s verified petition, he can raise the following contentions: 1. That the board (ZBA) committed a grave abuse of discretion by denying his application for variance. In the case of City of Dallas v. Vanesko, 189 SW 3d 769 (2006), it laid down the principle of the two-tier test for abuse of discretion. The decisions of the ZBA, which is acting as a quasi-judicial body can be the subject of an appeal before a state district court by filing an application for a writ of certiorari, as a mode of appeal. â€Å"The reviewing court shall not be allowed to replace its own judgment for or in behalf of ZBA. How ever, the presence of any aggrieved party who will challenge the decision of ZBA must be able to establish that the board has only reached a single decision. It is the reviewing court which has the power to render a decision in finality. Hence, appeals based on the ground of abuse of discretion is akin in the nature of trial de novo, where the appeals court conducts a new trial, as if no trial has been held in the first place, as it overturns the determination made by a lower court. It shall be the appeals court’s duty to determine if the board acted in bad faith, malice or gross negligence† (Dougherty 16). 2. In the case of Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council,  505 U.S. 1003  (1992), the court ruled that the â€Å"total takings test† shall be applied when the property, which is the subject of the actual taking is being made valueless and use would not constitute a common law nuisance, then such regulatory taking  requires compensation. Able can raise t he issue that the challenged zoning forbids all economically viable use of his land. In an analogous case involving similar facts, Mr. Lucas was able to show that the South Carolina Coastal Commission had forbidden practically all development of his beachfront property, amounting to $975,000. Even if the regulations do not destroy entirely all uses of the owner’s land, a favorable decision may still be granted to him provided he will establish that there is a severe economic damage on him and that the temporary interference with an owner's use of his property breaks a distinct investment expectation, may still constitute within the concept of taking for which the Constitution requires that compensation be paid. In the final resolution of this instant case, Able’s contention is untenable. It has been a time-honored principle that zoning is a valid exercise of the police power of the state. It is the comprehensive regulation of land use in a city which imbued with public interest and such power has been recognized by the State. â€Å"In the case of Connor v. City of Univ. Park, 142 SW 2d 706, 712, the court held that zoning is intended to conserve property values and encourage the most effective use of property throughout the city. As cited in the case of Strong v. City of Grand Prairie, 679 S.W.2d 767, 768, the basic purpose of all restrictive zoning ordinances is to prevent one property owner from committing his property to a use which would be unduly imposed on the adjoining landowners in the use and enjoyment of their

U.S Exam 3 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

U.S Exam 3 - Essay Example This ruling brought the balance between the state and the federal government. Federalism caused differences in the way the US government operated. According to his judgments, the federal law was more superior to the State. Most of his rulings aimed at reducing the monopolies that overtook the business realm in the 1800’s. Marshal was able to prevent the state government from using too much beyond their jurisdiction to control business activities. In 1810, Marshall made a ruling between Fletcher v Peck insisting that businesses should avoid breach of contracts if they are to succeed. Marshal also ensured that corporation and organization transact business as individuals and own properties like humans. The government played a crucial role in promoting the transport sector during this period. The government built roads, canals, and railways to promote the business industry that was rapidly growing. During this time, sea transport provided the cheapest transport. This encouraged the government to build many canals in the country. Journeys became shorter and business transactions and, operations moved faster. Transport also helped in improving the communication. Most of the letters managed to reach their destinations efficiently. A journey that took 12 hours reduced to 4 hours by the introduction and development of the transport system. The roads and the canals encouraged rural urban migration. Most of the businesses erupted and expanded. The streets were full and, the per capita income of the country rose by 50% mainly due to the new transport resources. Technology was encouraged while mechanization set in. Most of the people changed their demand to manufactured good. Women stopped spinning and bough clothing from the textile companies. The civil war between the South and the North resulted into many farmers abandoning their farms and fleeing their homes. Most of the slaves who were crucial

Notes on Cry Essay Example for Free

Notes on Cry Essay The dance’s intent is to portray the struggle strength of the African American women who were in the slave trade; how women so enslaved trapped can still manage to be so free. â€Å"I heard about lynching’s, Having that kind of experience as a child left a feeling of rage in me that I think pervades my work† Alvin Ailey. â€Å"She rises again to wear the cloth as a shawl, then steps on its ends as if bound by it to the ground†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"The final posture mirrors the opening posture of the dance, suggesting a cyclical inevitable progression of frustration and despair†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ailey has abstracted this narrative to portray the woman’s despair. BEEN ON A TRAIN The use of the percussive piano accents in relation to movement. For example, the dynamic emphasis of the gestures Ailey uses. â€Å"The power of Cry emanates from its defiantly shifting images of identity in its first section, the bottomless abyss of sorrow approached in its second section and the transcendent quality of ecstatic faith engaged in the third section.† â€Å" Cry became emblematic as an act of simultaneous defiance and release. As a depiction of contemporary African American  identity, the dance liberated audience and dancer in its  modernistic layering of movement genres, especially its  conspicuous use of neoAfrican  body part isolations.† In this work there are three distinct sections and for each new section, there is a new song that is played. The songs used in this work are ‘Something About John Coltrane’ by Alice Coltrane, ‘Been On A Train’ by Laura Nyro and ‘Right On. Be Free.’ by The Voices Of East Harlem. In a couple of these songs the word ‘north’ is used quite a bit. My personal  interpretation is that these slaves perhaps saw freedom and/or refuge in North America, wished to be there but something stopped them.  She clearly demonstrated Ailey’s mother’s struggles as well as any other African American woman’s struggles at the time as a slave to their fight for freedom.

Madame Bovary :: Madame Bovary Essays

Madame Bovary The novel Madame Bovary was written by Gustave Flaubert in 1856. Flaubert was born in 1821, in Rouen, France. His father, being a doctor, caused him to be very familiar with the horrible sights of the hospital, which he in turn uses in his writings. In this novel, Charles Bovary, an undereducated doctor of medicine has two wives in his life. The first, Madame Dubuc, died. Emma Rouault, his second wife, after many affairs commits suicide. The doom of Charles and Emma's marriage is described by an elaborate connection of symbolic relations. The relationships of the shutter's sealing bang, Emma's long dress that keeps her from happiness, the plaster priest that conveys the actions of the couple, the restless greyhound, and Emma burning her wedding bouquet are all images of eternal doom to the couple's marriage. Charles Bovary first met Emma Rouault when he was on a medical call to fix her father's broken leg. Not long after his arrival Emma catches his interest. Her actions satisfy his hearts need for a young, fresh mind and body. The old widow that he is currently married to dies of chagrin. Charles is sadden by this but his mind stays on Emma. After frequent visits to her farm, even after her father's leg was healed, Charles gives a thought about if he would like to marry Emma but he is uncertain. Her father sees Charles' interest in his daughter and takes it upon himself to engage the two. He waits until Charles is departing and then confronts him about the engagement. As expected Charles accepts the marriage and the father runs to the house to receive Emma's acceptance. This was to be shown by the opening of a shutter door. "Suddenly he heard a sound from the house: the shutter had slammed against the wall; the catch was still quivering" (Flaubert 21). The sound that the shu tter makes is the beginning of an end. The bang seals the never-ending doom of the couple's marriage (Turnell 101). Emma's wedding is a special occasion. It is held in the far off pasture of their farm. After all the guests arrive the wedding procession proceeds to the pasture.

A Jury of Our Fears

In the abundance of crimes in today’s society, the people put their fate on the hands of a selected group of people, who are expected to give justice onto whatever crime has been committed.These groups of people can be considered the most crucial part of the criminal justice system of the nation: the decision-making body known as the jury. But lately, instead of bringing justice to the deserving ones, these juries have been feared to come up with faulty decisions and unreliable judgments.The criminal justice system has been put to question, all thanks to the incompetence of these juries who doesn’t pay much attention on their jobs. These juries are so confident that they can give the right decision by merely looking at the people in question, and not by thorough analysis and investigations.In Rothwax’s essay regarding these juries, he stated that â€Å"the rhetoric that idealizes the jury and the reality of its operation are in conflict.† This means that t he juries aren’t performing the way they are supposed to perform, and this jeopardizes the judiciary system of the nation. Initially, the definition of what a jury is should be properly established.According to Rothwax, a jury is 12-man team composed of able-bodied, fair-minded people who mediates between the government and the defendant or the accused individual. In their hands lies the power on how the case will be decided, and usually, what they decided on becomes the conclusion for the case.But lately, many lawyers and judges pointed out that these trials by jury are often decided out of randomness, and is somewhat far from what should be a highly-judicial practice of deciding on what will happen to the accused. Instead of deeply analyzing these cases, the jury often acquits those who are obviously guilty defendants because of irrelevant matters.They are also unable to reach a verdict in cases which seemed to be very overwhelming, thus proving their incompetence in what t hey do. Instead of arriving to well-thought of decisions, they often rely on hints or trends, like bodily gestures of the defendant, as well as their physical looks and age.One solution being suggested was on removing the decision making body which is the jury. But this is seen impossible because of the fact that the nation has relied on the jury system of bringing justice, that’s why Rothwax proposes several tweaks in the current judicial system of today. These may be a major change or a minor adjustment, but hopefully, these things could solve the current problems being faced by the judicial system today.One solution could be sharing the Jury duty. This does not limit the legitimate jury choices, since trials are often hindered because of jury who doesn’t show up in actual court hearings. With an increased number of choices, the faster the cases could be processed. This opens the possibility for having other people act as jury, like doctors, clergymen, professionals, and so much more.Handpicking a jury for the case shouldn’t also be allowed. This is because defendants who have a large chance of getting convicted can choose some gullible jurors who could cloud up the decision making for the case. In our nations system for selecting the jury, the task is often left with the defense side. This opens the possibility for having jurors which are poor evaluators of facts, thus jeopardizing the way the case will be decided.Another would be about abolishing the Unanimous verdict being given by the jury. This is to rule out the possibility of having the decision revoke just because of a single vote.The sense of voting about what will be the decision will be lost, as it will still be stopped by a stray vote, which could mean that the person who had another may have not properly review the case or evidences. Surely, there are reasons or instances that these jury takes into consideration about the decision. But with say a 11-1 vote, the single vote m ay be a negligible number in deciding.Foolish technicalities should also be removed when coming with the right decision by means of a jury. This could just hinder the proceedings of the case, or totally overturn the result of the case.This is because of the fact that some technicalities which are clearly irrelevant to the case could be used to delay the processing of a case, thus giving those guilty of their crimes plenty of times to hide possible evidences that could lead to solving the case. All over the country, some courts have shown signs that people sometimes turn to foolish technicalities to delay the proceedings of the case to think of a way for him not to get convicted.

The Effects of Popular Culture A Look at Three Examples...

Popular culture has an effect on everyone’s life in this world. If we don’t look like the pretty faces our television and movies advertise to us, than our life tends to be more difficult growing up. Our country provides fast food chains that are deleterious to our health, but since corporations made them popular, the average American thinks nothing of it. Even though a lot of American popular culture isn’t the best choice in our lives, Judith Ortiz Cofer, Nora Ephron, and Eric Schlosser use this theme of popular culture in their essays. In Cofer’s â€Å"The Story of My Body†, the author talks about her experience growing up in a world where her culture and looks does not fit into America’s popular cultured society. For instance, Cofer is†¦show more content†¦As you can see, skin color, race, and looks has a lot to do with the current place and time in popular culture. In Nora Ephron’s â€Å"The Boston Photographs†, many reactions are conveyed from a photo that all ties into popular culture and what’s acceptable in society. Stanley Forman, who was the photographer for this photograph, captured a rescue attempt that failed and led to a woman’s death. Ephron writes that â€Å"they are pictures of death in action, of that split second when luck run out, and it is impossible to look at them without feeling their extraordinary impact and remembering, in an almost subconscious way, the morbid fantasy of falling, falling off a building, falling to one’s death† (434). There were a lot of responses around the country and most of it was negative due to the result of the incident. Even though most of the comments were negative about the photograph, there were some positive comments that go beyond the demise of the young woman’s death. Marshall L. Stone of Maine’s Bangor Dailey News, â€Å"claimed that the Boston pictures showed the dangers of fire escapes and raised questions about slumlords† (435). Ephron wrote that the photographs â€Å"dramatically conveyed something that had happened, and that business we’re in. They were news†¦Ã¢â‚¬ , even though the pictures show a real life event and not woman’s dead bod, the people are not used to seeing reality. Popular culture in America atShow MoreRelatedPopular Cultures effect on Sports role models1234 Words   |  5 Pagesfantasize about them daily. Particularly through the eyes of young children, who often view professional athletes as role models, and look up to them. Popular culture is a part of everyone’s lives today, and it affects sports through a plethora of positive and negative ways. Popular culture makes certain athletes look very humbling, but then sometimes it could make an athlete look like a complete fool. 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